Buxus microphylla var. japonica

japanese boxwood

Also known as: Japanese Littleleaf Boxwood, Littleleaf Boxwood, Creole Box

Native to the mountain woodlands of Japan, Boxwood has been used in formal gardens for centuries — and for good reason. Its name actually comes from its historical use: the dense, hard wood was traditionally used to make boxes and combs. Today it's one of the most trusted landscaping shrubs in the world, valued for its small, glossy leaves, dense growth, and ability to hold a clean shape year after year. Slow-growing, deer-resistant, and incredibly adaptable — a true landscape staple.

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plant tips

  • water

    Water regularly until established, then reduce to as needed. Once mature, it handles dry spells well — avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot.

  • size

    Thrives in full sun to partial shade. In very hot climates, afternoon shade helps prevent leaf scorch and keeps foliage looking its best.

  • size

    Grows 3–5 ft. tall and 3–8 ft. wide.

care

Plant in well-draining soil and water regularly until established. Feed once in spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer to support healthy growth. Prune or shear as needed to maintain shape — avoid pruning before the last spring frost. Mulch around the base to keep roots cool and moist, and protect from harsh winter winds which can dry out and bronze the foliage.

decor inspo

  • outdoor tabletop accent

    Style a neatly shaped Japanese Boxwood in a decorative pot on your outdoor table or patio surface for a classic, elegant touch. Its compact shape and rich green color make it a natural fit for any outdoor setting.

  • landscape structure and privacy

    Plant Japanese Boxwood along borders, walkways, or property lines for a clean, structured hedge that looks polished year-round. Its dense, evergreen foliage creates a backdrop for any garden bed or landscape.